[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/zahon-ktery-bude-chloubou-vasi-zahrady\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/zahon-ktery-bude-chloubou-vasi-zahrady\/","headline":"Z\u00e1hon, kter\u00fd bude chloubou va\u0161\u00ed zahrady","name":"Z\u00e1hon, kter\u00fd bude chloubou va\u0161\u00ed zahrady","description":"\u00a0Z\u00e1hony, kter\u00fdm se p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 BIO, jsou z\u00e1hony, kter\u00e9 jsou vybudovan\u00e9 tak, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed teplo ze surovin, kter\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad z\u00e1honu pou\u017eijeme. \u00a0 V\u00fdb\u011br vhodn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta…","datePublished":"2019-12-03","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cutstar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362808_w4357_t1575797541.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362808_w4357_t1575797541.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/zahon-ktery-bude-chloubou-vasi-zahrady\/","about":["Zahrada a d\u016fm"],"wordCount":608,"articleBody":"\u00a0Z\u00e1hony, kter\u00fdm se p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 BIO, jsou z\u00e1hony, kter\u00e9 jsou vybudovan\u00e9 tak, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed teplo ze surovin, kter\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad z\u00e1honu pou\u017eijeme.\t\u00a0\tV\u00fdb\u011br vhodn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta a \u010dasu k zalo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1honu\tPro z\u00e1hon pot\u0159ebujeme vybrat m\u00edsto tak, aby na n\u011bj \u0161lo co nejv\u00edce slunce. M\u00edsto by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt extr\u00e9mn\u011b such\u00e9. Z\u00e1hon by m\u011bl b\u00fdt dostupn\u00fd ze v\u0161ech stran. Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na obdob\u00ed, kdy bude z\u00e1hon zalo\u017een\u00fd. K tomu, aby za\u010dal spr\u00e1vn\u011b fungovat, je t\u0159eba po\u010dkat, a\u017e se vrstvy pod povrchovou zeminou za\u010dnou rozkl\u00e1dat a uvol\u0148ovat teplo.\t\tVelikost a v\u00fd\u0161ka z\u00e1honu\t\u0160\u00ed\u0159ku z\u00e1honu je dobr\u00e9 zvolit prakticky, aby se dal pohodln\u011b obstarat. D\u00e9lka z\u00e1vis\u00ed na druhu rostlin, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v z\u00e1honu r\u016fst. Na bylinky sta\u010d\u00ed mal\u00fd z\u00e1hon, na kv\u011btiny zase dlouh\u00fd tak, aby ladil s okol\u00edm. Pokud to m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zeleninov\u00fd z\u00e1hon, m\u011bl by b\u00fdt del\u0161\u00ed, aby se pr\u00e1ce kolem jeho zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vyplatila.\tV\u00fd\u0161ka z\u00e1honu a materi\u00e1l na oblo\u017een\u00ed nadzemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti\tP\u0159esto\u017ee je velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z\u00e1honu pod \u00farovn\u00ed ter\u00e9nu, nadzemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st je pot\u0159eba n\u011b\u010d\u00edm ohrani\u010dit a d\u00e1t z\u00e1honu tvar a vzhled. V\u00fd\u0161ku si lze zvolit libovoln\u011b, nejprakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ud\u011blat si ji p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b postav\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka, aby se sta\u010dilo k \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b jen nat\u00e1hnout. To ocen\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 ob\u010das probl\u00e9m s bolest\u00ed zad. Materi\u00e1l na ohrazen\u00ed zvol\u00edme pe\u010dliv\u011b, m\u011bl by n\u00e1m p\u00e1r let vydr\u017eet. M\u016f\u017ee se vyu\u017e\u00edt d\u0159evo, t\u0159eba star\u0161\u00ed tr\u00e1my, siln\u00e9 fo\u0161ny. D\u0159evo mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zdrav\u00e9 a zbaven\u00e9 star\u00fdch n\u00e1t\u011bru. Pro o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt n\u011bkter\u00fd z ekologick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f na ochranu d\u0159eva a t\u0159eba ln\u011bn\u00fd olej. Na venkovn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st se m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t tmav\u00fd n\u00e1t\u011br, proto\u017ee tmav\u00e1 barva dob\u0159e absorbuje slune\u010dn\u00ed energii. Pokud nen\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 d\u0159evo, lze pou\u017e\u00edt i k\u00e1men, nebo star\u00e9 o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 cihly. Prout\u011bn\u00e1 ohr\u00e1dka je hezk\u00e1, ale pro tento \u00fa\u010del nevhodn\u00e1, proto\u017ee neudr\u017e\u00ed teplo.\t\tStruktura z\u00e1honuZ\u00e1hon vykopeme do hloubky minim\u00e1ln\u011b 80 cm. Do z\u00e1kladu d\u00e1me v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kusy d\u0159eva. M\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt star\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1bytku, nebo zbytky ze stavby pergoly. D\u0159evo mus\u00ed b\u00fdt bez n\u00e1t\u011bru. Na tuto vrstvu d\u00e1me drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nal\u00e1man\u00e9 v\u011btve, kter\u00e9 zasypeme hoblinami a m\u016f\u017eeme d\u00e1t i hn\u016fj. Pokra\u010dujeme ve vrstven\u00ed, pou\u017eijeme dostupn\u00e9 suroviny, list\u00ed, sl\u00e1mu, posekanou tr\u00e1vu, \u0161t\u011bpku, kousky kartonu, roz\u0159ezan\u00fd pap\u00edr, kompost, dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvy hnoje. Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b v\u0161echny vrstvy hojn\u011b zvlh\u010d\u00edme. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba silou stla\u010dovat, hmota bude pracovat sama a spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st bude z\u00e1rove\u0148 plnit funkci dren\u00e1\u017ee. Na z\u00e1v\u011br d\u00e1me podle pot\u0159eby hl\u00ednu, kterou jsme vykopali, zbavenou kamen\u016f a ne\u010distot. M\u016f\u017eeme posypat dus\u00edkat\u00fdm v\u00e1pnem pro desinfekci hl\u00edny. Jako vrchn\u00ed vrstvu pou\u017eijeme kvalitn\u00ed zeminu pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zeleniny, bylin \u010di kv\u011btin. V\u0161e po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zalijeme, p\u0159ikryjeme \u010dernou netkanou textilii a nech\u00e1me z\u00e1hon odpo\u010dinout. Pokud ud\u011bl\u00e1te z\u00e1hon b\u011bhem podzimu, na ja\u0159e sta\u010d\u00ed dosypat hl\u00ednu a za\u010d\u00edt zahradni\u010dit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 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