[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/prazsky-gros-jako-deviza\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/prazsky-gros-jako-deviza\/","headline":"Pra\u017esk\u00fd gro\u0161 jako deviza","name":"Pra\u017esk\u00fd gro\u0161 jako deviza","description":"V\u011b\u0159ili byste, \u017ee b\u00fdvaly doby, kdy na\u0161e zem\u011b pat\u0159ila k nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edm v Evrop\u011b? A dokonce i na\u0161e m\u011bna m\u011bla ve sv\u011bt\u011b sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Ale to…","datePublished":"2020-09-25","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cutstar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290080_w2242_t1501914414.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290080_w2242_t1501914414.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cutstar.cz\/prazsky-gros-jako-deviza\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":424,"articleBody":"\tV\u011b\u0159ili byste, \u017ee b\u00fdvaly doby, kdy na\u0161e zem\u011b pat\u0159ila k nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edm v Evrop\u011b? A dokonce i na\u0161e m\u011bna m\u011bla ve sv\u011bt\u011b sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Ale to u\u017e je d\u00e1vno.\to\u00a0\u00a0 To jsme se je\u0161t\u011b nejmenovali \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, ale Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9.\to\u00a0\u00a0 A neplatilo se u n\u00e1s korunou, n\u00fdbr\u017e pra\u017esk\u00fdm gro\u0161em.\tPra\u017esk\u00fd gro\u0161 nechal razit roku 1300 kr\u00e1l V\u00e1clav II., kter\u00fd vyu\u017eil n\u00e1lezu st\u0159\u00edbra v Kutn\u00e9 Ho\u0159e a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho vzestupu zem\u011b. Nechal se inspirovat tehdej\u0161\u00ed Francii, jej\u00ed\u017e m\u011bna se jmenovala \u201egros tournois\u201c – tournsk\u00fd gro\u0161. Pra\u017esk\u00fd gro\u0161 byl ve uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n doma i ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Hlavn\u011b asi proto, \u017ee nebyl \u0161izen\u00fd.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jeho v\u00e1ha byla n\u011bco p\u0159es t\u0159i a p\u016fl gramu a mince m\u011bla i vysokou ryzost.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na l\u00edcn\u00ed stran\u011b byla vyra\u017eena \u010desk\u00e1 koruna a rubov\u00e1 nesla obraz \u010desk\u00e9ho heraldick\u00e9ho lva.\t\tKr\u00e1l V\u00e1clav II. bral ra\u017ebu nov\u00e9 mince opravdu velice v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Doufal, \u017ee pra\u017esk\u00fd gro\u0161 bude \u201est\u00e1l\u00fd a v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd\u201c. Proto tak\u00e9 do zem\u011b povolal finan\u010dn\u00ed poradce. Jedn\u00edm z nich byl i italsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Gozzius z Orvieta. Na kr\u00e1lovo p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed sestavil nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk, ve kter\u00e9m sestavil i mincovn\u00ed reformu. T\u00edm byla ra\u017eba pra\u017esk\u00e9ho gro\u0161e zavedena.\tKonec pra\u017esk\u00e9ho gro\u0161eKr\u00e1lovo p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, aby jeho gro\u0161 byl st\u00e1l\u00fd a v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd, se v\u0161ak nevyplnilo. U\u017e za p\u00e1r let za\u010dala klesat v\u00e1ha i ryzost mince. Za dob husitsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek byla ra\u017eba p\u0159eru\u0161ena. Znovu ji zavedl a\u017e Ji\u0159\u00ed z Pod\u011bbrad, kter\u00fd nechal ud\u011blat m\u011bnovou reformu.o\u00a0\u00a0 Proti jednomu pra\u017esk\u00e9mu gro\u0161i st\u00e1ly dva m\u00ed\u0161e\u0148sk\u00e9.Definitivn\u011b se pra\u017esk\u00fd gro\u0161 p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 razit v dob\u011b vl\u00e1dy Ferdinanda I. Habsbursk\u00e9ho. Ten ho roku 1644 nahradil st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdm tolarem. Pra\u017esk\u00fd gro\u0161 vych\u00e1zel z \u010desk\u00e9 mincovny cel\u00fdch sto \u010dty\u0159icet sedm let.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159esto platit nep\u0159estal, a je\u0161t\u011b sto let po ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdroby s n\u00edm mohli obyvatel\u00e9 Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho obchodovat.Dodnes se v\u0161ak na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed tyto mince nach\u00e1zej\u00ed. Pokud byste o ni n\u011bkde na poli zakopli, tak za ni m\u016f\u017eete dostat i dva tis\u00edce. Ov\u0161em, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v dobr\u00e9m stavu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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